1. Choosing a location
Strychnos nux-vomica prefers well-drained, fertile soils with a slightly acidic or neutral pH. Choose a planting location that receives ample sunlight, at least 6-8 hours a day. The plant can tolerate partial shade, but full sun is ideal for optimal growth and fruiting. Avoid planting in areas subject to strong winds or drafts.
2. Soil preparation
Before planting, enrich the soil with organic matter such as compost, aged manure or peat. This will improve soil drainage, fertility and water holding capacity. Dig the soil to a depth of 20–30 cm (8–12 in) to thoroughly incorporate organic fertilizer.
3. Landing
Strychnos nux-vomica usually reproduces by seeds.
Sowing Seeds: Sow seeds in spring or early summer when soil temperatures reach around 20°C (68°F). Sow the seeds 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) deep in a well-drained bed or directly onto the planting site. Keep the seedbed moist until germination, which usually occurs within 2-3 months.
Transplanting seedlings: Once the seedlings have a few true leaves, carefully transplant them to a permanent location. Dig holes large enough to accommodate the seedling's root ball. Gently loosen the roots and place the seedling in the hole. Cover with soil and water thoroughly.
4. Watering
Newly planted Strychnos nux-vomica trees require regular watering to develop a strong root system. Once established, the plant is relatively drought tolerant but still benefits from occasional deep watering during dry periods. During the hottest months, water deeply once or twice a week.
5. Fertilization
Strychnos nux-vomica is a moderate feeder and needs regular fertilization during the growing season. Apply a balanced fertilizer formulated for flowering trees in the spring and again in midsummer. Follow the recommended application rates listed on the fertilizer label.
6. Trimming
Strychnos nux-vomica usually does not require significant pruning. However, you can prune to maintain the desired shape or remove dead, diseased or damaged branches. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
7. Pests and diseases
Strychnos nux-vomica is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases and root rot. Maintain good air circulation around the plant and avoid overwatering to prevent fungal diseases.