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Pecan, Carya illinoinensis, Hickory Nut, Sweet Pecan
Deodar Seeds
$
7.90
Carya Pecan / Hickory Seeds (Carya illinoinensis)
Pecan (Carya illinoinensis), a species of hickory, is a majestic deciduous tree known for its stately appearance and its delicious, nutrient-rich nuts. Native to North America, the pecan tree is valued for its high-quality timber and bountiful harvests of buttery, sweet-flavored nuts. Perfect for orchards, large gardens, or reforestation projects, pecan trees are long-lived and highly productive under proper care.
Plant Characteristics
Botanical Name: Carya illinoinensis
Common Names: Pecan, Hickory Pecan
Plant Type: Deciduous tree, reaching heights of 20–40 meters, with an expansive canopy.
Leaves: Pinnately compound leaves, bright green in spring and summer, turning golden in autumn.
Flowers: Male catkins and small female flowers, which develop into the edible nuts.
Fruits: Oval, brown-shelled nuts with a distinctive, ridged surface, enclosing a rich, buttery kernel.
Cultivation and Growing Guide
Climate Requirements
• Thrives in temperate climates with hot summers and mild winters.
• Requires a growing season of 180 frost-free days to mature nuts.
• Hardy in USDA zones 5–9, tolerating temperatures as low as -15°C.
Soil Preferences
• Prefers deep, well-drained, fertile soils, such as loamy or sandy soils.
• Optimal pH range: 6.0–7.0.
• Avoid heavy clay soils or waterlogged areas, as these can impede root development.
Planting Instructions
1. Seed Preparation:
• Stratify seeds by soaking them in water for 24 hours, then chilling them in moist sand or peat moss for 60–90 days at 2–5°C to break dormancy.
2. Sowing:
• Plant seeds 5–7 cm deep in a sunny, open location with sufficient space for the tree’s mature size.
• Ensure spacing of at least 12–15 meters between trees for optimal growth.
3. Germination:
• Germination occurs in spring after the seeds experience a period of cold dormancy.
Watering and Fertilizing
• Water deeply and regularly during the first few years to establish a strong root system.
• Fertilize annually with a balanced tree fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) in early spring. Supplemental zinc is beneficial for healthy growth and nut development.
Pruning and Maintenance
• Prune in late winter to remove dead, diseased, or weak branches and to shape the tree.
• Mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
Harvesting
Maturity: Pecan trees begin producing nuts in 6–10 years after planting, with full production achieved after 15 years.
Harvest Season: Nuts typically mature and are ready for harvest in late autumn.
Signs of Ripeness: Outer husks split open to reveal brown-shelled nuts, which often fall to the ground when fully ripe.
Special Tips for Growing
1. Pollination:
• Pecan trees are wind-pollinated and benefit from cross-pollination with other pecan varieties to maximize nut yield. Planting two or more compatible cultivars is recommended.
2. Pest Management:
• Monitor for common pests such as pecan weevils, aphids, and hickory shuckworms. Use integrated pest management practices, such as neem oil or biological controls.
3. Spacing Considerations:
• Pecan trees have large root systems and wide canopies; ensure adequate spacing to prevent competition for nutrients and sunlight.
Benefits of Pecan Nuts
• Nutritional Value: Pecans are rich in healthy fats, fiber, antioxidants, and essential nutrients such as zinc, magnesium, and vitamin E.
• Culinary Uses: Widely used in baking (e.g., pecan pies), confections, and as a healthy snack.
• Environmental Impact: Pecan trees contribute to carbon sequestration and provide habitats for wildlife.
Shipping Information
We deliver seeds worldwide as well as across India. Orders are processed within one day, and shipping is completed within two days after processing. Delivery typically takes between one to two weeks, depending on the destination. Each shipment is provided with a tracking number for your convenience. Additionally, every order includes complimentary gift seeds and delightful bonuses.
Pecan trees are a magnificent addition to any garden or orchard, offering beauty, shade, and an abundance of nutritious nuts for generations to enjoy. Grow this valuable and rewarding tree with premium seeds from Deodar Seeds Company.
Pecan (Carya illinoinensis), a species of hickory, is a majestic deciduous tree known for its stately appearance and its delicious, nutrient-rich nuts. Native to North America, the pecan tree is valued for its high-quality timber and bountiful harvests of buttery, sweet-flavored nuts. Perfect for orchards, large gardens, or reforestation projects, pecan trees are long-lived and highly productive under proper care.
Plant Characteristics
Botanical Name: Carya illinoinensis
Common Names: Pecan, Hickory Pecan
Plant Type: Deciduous tree, reaching heights of 20–40 meters, with an expansive canopy.
Leaves: Pinnately compound leaves, bright green in spring and summer, turning golden in autumn.
Flowers: Male catkins and small female flowers, which develop into the edible nuts.
Fruits: Oval, brown-shelled nuts with a distinctive, ridged surface, enclosing a rich, buttery kernel.
Cultivation and Growing Guide
Climate Requirements
• Thrives in temperate climates with hot summers and mild winters.
• Requires a growing season of 180 frost-free days to mature nuts.
• Hardy in USDA zones 5–9, tolerating temperatures as low as -15°C.
Soil Preferences
• Prefers deep, well-drained, fertile soils, such as loamy or sandy soils.
• Optimal pH range: 6.0–7.0.
• Avoid heavy clay soils or waterlogged areas, as these can impede root development.
Planting Instructions
1. Seed Preparation:
• Stratify seeds by soaking them in water for 24 hours, then chilling them in moist sand or peat moss for 60–90 days at 2–5°C to break dormancy.
2. Sowing:
• Plant seeds 5–7 cm deep in a sunny, open location with sufficient space for the tree’s mature size.
• Ensure spacing of at least 12–15 meters between trees for optimal growth.
3. Germination:
• Germination occurs in spring after the seeds experience a period of cold dormancy.
Watering and Fertilizing
• Water deeply and regularly during the first few years to establish a strong root system.
• Fertilize annually with a balanced tree fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) in early spring. Supplemental zinc is beneficial for healthy growth and nut development.
Pruning and Maintenance
• Prune in late winter to remove dead, diseased, or weak branches and to shape the tree.
• Mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
Harvesting
Maturity: Pecan trees begin producing nuts in 6–10 years after planting, with full production achieved after 15 years.
Harvest Season: Nuts typically mature and are ready for harvest in late autumn.
Signs of Ripeness: Outer husks split open to reveal brown-shelled nuts, which often fall to the ground when fully ripe.
Special Tips for Growing
1. Pollination:
• Pecan trees are wind-pollinated and benefit from cross-pollination with other pecan varieties to maximize nut yield. Planting two or more compatible cultivars is recommended.
2. Pest Management:
• Monitor for common pests such as pecan weevils, aphids, and hickory shuckworms. Use integrated pest management practices, such as neem oil or biological controls.
3. Spacing Considerations:
• Pecan trees have large root systems and wide canopies; ensure adequate spacing to prevent competition for nutrients and sunlight.
Benefits of Pecan Nuts
• Nutritional Value: Pecans are rich in healthy fats, fiber, antioxidants, and essential nutrients such as zinc, magnesium, and vitamin E.
• Culinary Uses: Widely used in baking (e.g., pecan pies), confections, and as a healthy snack.
• Environmental Impact: Pecan trees contribute to carbon sequestration and provide habitats for wildlife.
Shipping Information
We deliver seeds worldwide as well as across India. Orders are processed within one day, and shipping is completed within two days after processing. Delivery typically takes between one to two weeks, depending on the destination. Each shipment is provided with a tracking number for your convenience. Additionally, every order includes complimentary gift seeds and delightful bonuses.
Pecan trees are a magnificent addition to any garden or orchard, offering beauty, shade, and an abundance of nutritious nuts for generations to enjoy. Grow this valuable and rewarding tree with premium seeds from Deodar Seeds Company.
SKU: Nut2
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