These seeds are from the Corylus colurna tree, a member of the Birch family (Betulaceae). This deciduous tree is known for its unique characteristics, including its tree-like shape, reaching heights of up to 20-30 meters, and its deep, rod-shaped root system. The seeds are a key part of this tree's life cycle, and are now available for planting.
Corylus colurna is a deciduous tree with a thick, shirokopyramidal crown. It can live up to 200 years and has a distinctive appearance, with yellowish-gray annual shoots, bristly-hairy pubescence, and gray, deeply fractured bark. The leaves are rounded, dark green, and broadly ovate or oval in shape, measuring 7-12 cm long and 5-9 cm wide. The tree produces male and female flowers in the spring, with the female flowers hidden in small buds. The fruits are single-seeded nuts, collected together in 3-8 pieces, with a glandular, wide-open nut wrapper and a very thick, hard shell.
Corylus colurna is native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, where it can be found in mountainous regions, forests, and along rivers. It typically grows in areas with a temperate climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The tree can thrive in a variety of habitats, including acidic soils and rocky outcrops.
Corylus colurna has been used for centuries for its edible nuts, which are rich in protein and oil. The tree has also been used in traditional medicine, with the leaves and bark being used to treat various ailments. In addition, the wood of the tree is highly valued for its durability and resistance to rot. The tree plays an important ecological role, providing food and shelter for a variety of wildlife, including birds, squirrels, and insects.
Perennial: Y