Vitis coignetiae is a species of woody vines from the genus of grapes, belonging to the grape family. This liana offers a unique combination of attractive foliage, vibrant autumn colors, and edible fruit, making it a sought-after addition to decorative gardens.
Vitis coignetiae has a trunk diameter of 5-10 cm and can grow up to 15-18 m long, with occasional vines reaching 20 meters. The bark is dark, and the leaves are dark green, ovate or rounded with three slightly pronounced lobes, measuring 10-30 cm in size. The edges feature sharp and rounded-triangular sawtooth teeth, turning crimson-red or dark purple in autumn. The flowers are small, collected in short, felt-pubescent brushes, 6-15 cm in length. The Coignet grape is a dioecious plant, with spherical, black-purple or black-purple fruits containing little juice, tasting sweet-tart and edible, with two to four seeds.
Vitis coignetiae grows mainly on the coastal strip, along slopes, and on the edges among shrubs, in thickets of Kuril bamboo, which serves as a support for the grapes. It demands high fertility and humidity of the soil and air.
Vitis coignetiae is a moisture-loving species, ideal for decorative gardening. Its thick-leaved and elegant foliage, combined with vibrant autumn colors, make it a unique addition to any garden. When cultivating, it's essential to bear in mind its moisture-loving nature.
Vitis coignetiae has been used in traditional medicine for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The fruit is edible and can be consumed fresh or used in jams and preserves.
Perennial: Y