Description: Shahtoot, also known as Black Mulberry (Morus nigra), is a fast-growing deciduous tree prized for its luscious dark purple-black fruits, ornamental appeal, and numerous health benefits. Originating from Southwest Asia, this species thrives in a variety of climates and is highly adaptable, making it a favorite for home gardens and small orchards. Known for its sweet-tart flavor and vibrant color, Black Mulberry fruits are enjoyed fresh, dried, or used in culinary dishes and beverages.
Key Features: • Tree Characteristics: • Medium-sized tree, typically growing 10–15 meters in height, with a rounded canopy. • Heart-shaped, serrated green leaves that provide dense shade. • Resilient and tolerant of a variety of conditions, including drought and urban pollution. • Fruit Features: • Produces small, elongated fruits (2–4 cm) that ripen to a rich purple-black color. • Juicy, sweet, and slightly tangy, the fruits are rich in antioxidants and vitamins. • Fruits are harvested during late spring to early summer. • Hardiness: • Tolerates a wide range of climates, thriving in both temperate and subtropical regions. • Highly resilient to challenging conditions such as drought and poor soils.
Cultivation Instructions: • Climate Requirements: • Thrives in warm temperate to subtropical climates, tolerating temperatures from -10°C to 40°C. • Requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and fruit production. • Soil Preference: • Prefers well-drained loamy or sandy soils with a pH range of 5.5–7.5. • Tolerates poor or moderately saline soils but performs best in fertile ground. • Planting Instructions: • Soak seeds in water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination. • Sow seeds in a nutrient-rich, well-drained soil mix, covering lightly with soil. • Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. • Watering: • Regular watering during the early growth stages is crucial. • Once established, the tree is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. • Pruning: • Prune annually in late winter or early spring to shape the tree and promote new growth. • Remove dead or overcrowded branches for better airflow and fruiting.
Uses and Benefits: • Culinary: • The fruits are enjoyed fresh or dried and used in jams, juices, syrups, and baked goods. • Adds a sweet-tart flavor to desserts and beverages. • Gardening: • An excellent shade tree for home gardens or urban landscapes. • Nutritional Value: • Rich in antioxidants, vitamins (C and K), iron, and dietary fiber, supporting overall health. • Medicinal Uses: • Traditionally used in herbal remedies for digestion, immune support, and blood health.
Historical Note: Shahtoot, or Black Mulberry, has been cultivated for centuries across Asia and the Mediterranean. It is deeply rooted in culinary traditions and is celebrated for its medicinal properties and versatility.
Shipping Information: Deodar Seeds ensures that all seeds are carefully selected and packaged to maintain their freshness and viability. Seeds are shipped within India and internationally, with delivery typically within 1–2 weeks.