Elaeagnus umbellata is a fruit-bearing tree or shrub, offering a unique opportunity to grow a rare and versatile species. This plant belongs to the Elaeagnaceae family, known for its silverberry fruits and silver-gray foliage. Key selling points include its adaptability to various soil types, drought resistance, and the ability to thrive in a range of climates.
Elaeagnus umbellata can grow up to 4 meters high, with a maximum height of 4.7 meters. The crown diameter of an adult tree reaches 160 cm. The plant's flowers are fragrant and pollinated by bees, blooming in June. The fruits are bright red, juicy drupes with an elliptical stone and sweet mealy pulp, ripening in October. Fruiting begins at 9 years of age. The plant's growth rate and winter hardiness are average.
Elaeagnus umbellata is native to East Asia, specifically China, Japan, and Korea. It thrives in temperate climates with average temperatures and moderate humidity. The plant prefers well-drained soils and full sun.
Elaeagnus umbellata has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The fruits are edible and can be consumed fresh, used in preserves, or made into jams, jellies, candied fruits, and wines. The plant is also known for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making it a valuable addition to permaculture gardens.
Perennial: Y