Description: The European Plum (Prunus domestica), also known as Common Plum, is a classic fruit-bearing tree prized for its sweet, juicy fruits and versatile uses. Originating from Europe and parts of Asia, this species has been cultivated for centuries and remains a favorite for home orchards and commercial growers. Its adaptability, ease of cultivation, and delicious fruits make it a popular choice worldwide.
Key Features: • Tree Characteristics: • Medium-sized deciduous tree reaching 4–10 meters in height, depending on pruning and growing conditions. • Features a rounded crown with attractive, ovate green leaves. • Produces beautiful white blossoms in early spring, adding ornamental value. • Fruit Features: • Medium to large-sized oval fruits with a smooth, waxy skin that ranges in color from deep purple to yellow or green, depending on the variety. • The flesh is sweet, juicy, and slightly firm, encasing a single pit. • Harvested in late summer to early autumn, depending on the region. • Pollination and Yield: • Some varieties are self-fertile, but planting multiple trees improves yields. • Known for its reliable and abundant fruit production under proper care.
Cultivation Instructions: • Climate Requirements: • Thrives in temperate regions with cold winters for proper chilling hours. • Requires full sun for optimal fruit production. • Soil Preference: • Prefers well-drained loamy or sandy soils with a pH of 6.0–7.5. • Tolerates light clay soils but performs best in fertile, aerated ground. • Planting Instructions: • Sow seeds in autumn for natural stratification or cold stratify in a refrigerator for 12–16 weeks before planting in spring. • Space trees 4–6 meters apart to allow proper canopy development. • Watering: • Requires consistent watering during the growing season, especially during flowering and fruiting. • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. • Pruning: • Prune annually in late winter or early spring to shape the tree, remove dead wood, and encourage air circulation.
Uses and Benefits: • Culinary: • European plums are perfect for fresh consumption, baking, jams, preserves, and drying into prunes. • Gardening: • Ideal for home orchards, adding both fruit and ornamental value. • Nutritional Value: • Rich in dietary fiber, vitamins (especially vitamin C), and antioxidants.
Historical Note: The European Plum has a long history of cultivation, dating back to Roman times. It is considered one of the ancestors of modern cultivated plums, and its versatile fruits have been a staple in traditional European cuisines for centuries.
Shipping Information: Deodar Seeds ensures that all seeds are carefully selected and packed to maintain their freshness and viability. Seeds are shipped within India and internationally, with delivery typically within 1–2 weeks.