Mesua ferrea, commonly known as Cobra Saffron, Ceylon Ironwood, or Nagkesar, is a slow-growing, evergreen tree from the Calophyllaceae family. Native to South and Southeast Asia, this majestic tree is highly valued for its fragrant flowers, medicinal properties, and durable hardwood. It is often considered sacred and is planted in temple grounds and gardens.
Characteristics:
• Plant Description: The Ceylon Ironwood grows up to 30–35 meters in height, with a straight trunk and a dense, symmetrical canopy. The tree has glossy, dark green leaves that are coppery-red when young. Its large, white flowers with golden-yellow stamens are fragrant and bloom profusely, often used in traditional ceremonies. The fruit is a woody capsule containing 1–4 seeds. • Hardwood: The timber is extremely dense, durable, and resistant to decay, making it one of the hardest woods in the world. • Climate Adaptability: Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates with high humidity and well-drained soils.
Uses and Benefits:
• Medicinal Properties: In traditional medicine, various parts of the tree, including its flowers, seeds, and bark, are used for their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and digestive properties. Cobra Saffron oil extracted from the seeds is valued for its therapeutic uses. • Ornamental Value: The tree’s elegant form, lush foliage, and fragrant flowers make it a popular ornamental species for gardens, parks, and avenues. • Timber: The dense, durable wood is used for high-quality furniture, construction, and crafting fine items like chests and cabinets. • Cultural and Religious Significance: The fragrant flowers are often used in religious rituals and offerings in South Asia. • Ecological Role: Provides shade, improves soil fertility through leaf litter, and serves as a habitat for various bird and insect species.
Cultivation:
• Sowing: Soak seeds in water for 12–24 hours before planting to improve germination. Sow seeds in nursery beds or pots with rich, well-drained soil. Cover lightly and water regularly. Germination occurs within 3–4 weeks. • Growth Conditions: Prefers full sun to partial shade and grows well in loamy, fertile soils with good drainage. The tree thrives in regions with consistent rainfall but can tolerate short periods of drought once established. • Maintenance: Requires minimal care. Mulching helps retain soil moisture, and occasional pruning promotes healthy growth.
Unique Features:
• Fragrant Flowers: The sweetly scented blooms are a hallmark of the tree, often used in perfumes and traditional rituals. • Hardwood Excellence: Known for its exceptionally hard and durable timber, prized in construction and carpentry. • Cultural Importance: Sacred in many traditions, the tree holds a special place in religious and cultural contexts.
Shipping:
Available for shipping within India and worldwide. Orders are typically dispatched within 1–2 weeks.