Terminalia bellirica, commonly known as Bahera or Beleric Myrobalan, is a large deciduous tree from the Combretaceae family. Native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, this tree is renowned for its medicinal properties, ecological benefits, and traditional uses. It is one of the three key ingredients in the Ayurvedic formulation Triphala, making it highly significant in traditional medicine.
Characteristics:
• Plant Description: Bahera grows up to 30–40 meters tall with a straight trunk and a spreading crown. Its leaves are broad, oval, and dark green, turning yellow before shedding in winter. The tree produces small, pale greenish-yellow flowers and oval, grayish-brown fruits, which are the primary source of its medicinal value. • Fruits: The fruits are rich in bioactive compounds and used in various traditional remedies and formulations. • Climate Adaptability: Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates and is well-suited to a variety of soils, including poor, degraded, and rocky soils.
Uses and Benefits:
• Medicinal Properties: • The fruits are used in Ayurvedic medicine for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and digestive properties. • Key ingredient in Triphala, known to improve digestion, boost immunity, and detoxify the body. • Effective in treating respiratory ailments, skin disorders, and blood sugar regulation. • Ecological Role: The tree provides shade, stabilizes soil, and contributes to biodiversity by supporting various wildlife. • Timber: The durable wood is used for furniture, agricultural implements, and general construction. • Ornamental Value: Its broad canopy and attractive foliage make it a popular choice for parks, gardens, and avenues.
Cultivation:
• Sowing: Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing to enhance germination. Sow seeds in well-drained soil in nursery beds or pots and cover lightly with soil. Keep the soil moist. Germination typically occurs within 2–3 weeks. • Growth Conditions: Prefers full sun and grows well in loamy, sandy, or rocky soils. While drought-tolerant once established, regular watering is beneficial during the early growth stages. • Maintenance: A low-maintenance tree requiring minimal care. Occasional pruning helps maintain its shape and remove dead or damaged branches.
Unique Features:
• Medicinal Significance: Revered in Ayurvedic medicine, it is a cornerstone ingredient in Triphala and other formulations. • Resilience: Thrives in challenging environments, including degraded lands and rocky terrains, making it suitable for reforestation and afforestation projects. • Economic and Ecological Importance: Combines traditional health benefits with timber and environmental restoration applications.
Shipping:
Available for shipping within India and worldwide. Orders are typically dispatched within 1–2 weeks.