Hardwickia binata, commonly known as Anjan or Indian Blackwood, is a drought-resistant, deciduous tree from the Fabaceae family. Native to India, this multipurpose tree is valued for its hard and durable wood, ecological benefits, and traditional uses. It is widely planted in agroforestry systems and reforestation projects due to its resilience and economic significance.
Characteristics:
• Plant Description: The Anjan tree grows up to 25–30 meters in height with a straight trunk and a dense, spreading canopy. It has compound leaves with small, leathery, dark green leaflets. During the flowering season, it produces small yellowish-green flowers in clusters, followed by flat, brown seed pods. • Timber: The wood of Hardwickia binata is one of the hardest and most durable woods in India, highly resistant to decay and pests. • Climate Adaptability: Thrives in semi-arid and arid regions, tolerating poor soils, drought, and high temperatures.
Uses and Benefits:
• Timber: The dense, durable wood is used for construction, railway sleepers, agricultural tools, and furniture. Its high resistance to wear makes it ideal for heavy-duty applications. • Fodder: The leaves are a nutritious source of fodder for livestock, particularly in dry regions where other options are scarce. • Soil Improvement: As a nitrogen-fixing tree, Hardwickia binata enriches the soil and supports sustainable agriculture. • Erosion Control: Its extensive root system stabilizes soil, making it suitable for afforestation in degraded and erosion-prone areas. • Medicinal Uses: In traditional medicine, parts of the tree are used for their anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. • Ecological Role: Provides shade and supports biodiversity by serving as a habitat for birds, insects, and other wildlife.
Cultivation:
• Sowing: Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours to improve germination. Sow in nursery beds or directly in well-prepared soil, covering lightly with soil. Keep moist until germination, which typically occurs within 2–3 weeks. • Growth Conditions: Prefers full sun and thrives in well-drained soils, including sandy, loamy, and rocky soils. It is highly drought-tolerant once established. • Maintenance: A low-maintenance tree requiring minimal care. Regular pruning helps maintain shape and supports healthy growth.
Unique Features:
• Hardwood Excellence: One of the hardest and most durable timbers available, making it economically valuable. • Resilience: Thrives in challenging environments, including arid regions and nutrient-poor soils. • Multipurpose Tree: Combines benefits for timber, fodder, and ecological restoration.
Shipping:
Available for shipping within India and worldwide. Orders are typically dispatched within 1–2 weeks.