Sage (Salvia) is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae family, numbering about 900 species, native to temperate and subtropical regions of the world. Sage is a perennial or annual herbaceous plant that can reach a height of 20 to 100 cm. Sage leaves are located opposite, have an oblong or lanceolate shape. Sage flowers are small, collected in spike-shaped or corymbose inflorescences.1. Choosing a landing site
Sage prefers sunny places protected from the wind. Plants will bloom poorly in the shade.
2. Soil
Sage is not picky about soil, but prefers fertile, well-drained soils with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction.
3. Watering
Sage is a drought-tolerant plant, but requires regular watering in hot weather.
4. Feeding
Sage does not require frequent feeding. It is enough to apply complex mineral fertilizers at the beginning of the growing season.
5. Trimming
Sage needs regular pruning. Pruning is carried out in the spring, after flowering. When pruning, old, diseased and damaged shoots are removed.
6. Transplant
Sage is replanted every 3-4 years, when it grows and begins to take up too much space. Transplantation is carried out in the spring.
7. Diseases and pests
Sage is resistant to diseases and pests.
8. Reproduction
Sage is propagated by seeds, dividing the bush and cuttings.
By seeds: Sage seeds are sown in open ground in spring or autumn. The seeds germinate within a few days.
Dividing the bush: Dividing the bush is carried out in spring or autumn. The bush is dug up, divided into several parts and planted in prepared holes.
By cuttings: Sage cuttings are taken in spring or summer. The cuttings are planted in a substrate consisting of peat and sand and kept at a temperature of 18-20°C. The cuttings take root within a few weeks.
Additional Tips
- Sage is a medicinal plant.
- Sage is used in cooking.
- Sage repels insects.
Features of growing sage in different climatic zones
In temperate climates, sage overwinters without shelter. In regions with harsh winters, it is recommended to cover the plant with spruce branches or dry leaves.