The genus Chloranthus includes about 20 species of perennial herbaceous plants native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Australia. The plants are known for their decorative flowers and leaves.
1. Choosing a landing site
Chloranth prefers well-lit places protected from the wind. The plant can grow in sun or partial shade, but in hot regions it is better to plant it in partial shade. Chlorant does not tolerate stagnant water, so it is important to plant it in elevated areas or in places with good drainage.
2. Soil
Chlorant prefers fertile soils with good drainage. Before planting, it is necessary to dig the soil to a depth of 20-30 cm and add organic fertilizers (humus, compost, peat).
3. Landing
Chlorant can be planted by seeds, cuttings or seedlings.
Sowing seeds: Chloranthus seeds are sown in open ground in the spring, when the soil temperature reaches +10 °C. The seeding depth is 2-3 cm. The seeding rate is 20-30 seeds per 1 m².
Cuttings: Chloranthus cuttings are cut at the beginning of summer and planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Rooting occurs within 2-3 weeks.
Planting seedlings: Chloranth seedlings are planted in open ground in spring or autumn. Seedlings are planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other.
4. Caring for chlorant
Watering: Chlorant needs regular watering, especially in hot weather. It is necessary to water the plants abundantly, without allowing the soil to dry out.
Feeding: Chlorant needs regular feeding. Plants need to be fed 2-3 times a month during the growing season. Mineral or organic fertilizers are used for fertilizing.
Pruning: Chloranthus does not require pruning. However, it can be carried out to form the crown of the plant. Pruning is carried out in spring or autumn.
Diseases and pests: Chlorant is relatively resistant to diseases and pests. However, in some cases, plants may be attacked by the following pests:
- Aphids: the pest feeds on the sap of leaves, causing the leaves to become deformed and fall off. Insecticides are used to control the pest.
- Spider mite: the pest feeds on the sap of leaves, causing the leaves to turn yellow and fall off. Insecticides are used to control the pest.
5. Reproduction
Chloranth propagates by seeds, cuttings or layering.
Seed propagation: Seed propagation is carried out in the spring.
Cuttings: Cuttings are carried out throughout the growing season.
Layering: Layering can be done in spring or autumn.
Chlorant is used for landscaping parks, gardens and other areas. The plant is also well suited for growing in containers.