Vitex agnus-castus, commonly known as Chaste Tree, Nirgundi, or Negundo, is a deciduous shrub or small tree from the Verbenaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia, it is prized for its fragrant flowers, medicinal properties, and ornamental value. In traditional medicine, Vitex is widely used for its hormone-regulating and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Characteristics:
• Plant Description: Vitex grows to a height of 2–6 meters, with slender, upright branches and palmate, gray-green leaves. It produces spikes of fragrant, lilac to violet flowers during summer, which mature into small, dark-brown berries. The flowers are a magnet for bees and butterflies. • Growth Habit: A fast-growing, drought-tolerant plant that thrives in a variety of climates and soil types. • Climate Adaptability: Performs well in temperate, tropical, and subtropical climates, tolerating both heat and occasional frost.
Uses and Benefits:
• Medicinal Properties: Known for its role in hormone balance, Vitex is commonly used in traditional remedies for menstrual and menopausal support, as well as to treat inflammation and respiratory issues. Its leaves and roots are also used for wound healing and pain relief. • Culinary Use: The dried berries, sometimes called “monk’s pepper,” are used as a spice or pepper substitute. • Ornamental Value: Its attractive flowers and foliage make it a beautiful addition to gardens and landscapes. • Ecological Role: The flowers provide nectar for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while the dense foliage offers habitat for small animals.
Cultivation:
• Sowing: Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting to enhance germination. Sow seeds in a well-draining potting mix or directly in the garden in spring or early autumn. Lightly cover with soil and keep moist until germination, which occurs within 2–3 weeks. • Growth Conditions: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade. Thrives in well-drained soils, including sandy or loamy soils, and is drought-tolerant once established. • Maintenance: Vitex is a low-maintenance plant. Prune annually to shape the tree and remove old wood. It requires minimal watering once established.
Unique Features:
• Hormonal Support: Widely recognized in herbal medicine for its ability to regulate hormones and support women’s health. • Drought-Tolerant: A hardy and resilient plant ideal for xeriscaping or low-water gardens. • Pollinator-Friendly: An excellent choice for attracting bees and butterflies to gardens.
Shipping:
Available for shipping within India and worldwide. Orders are typically dispatched within 1–2 weeks.